. , , freshness index. , , .

 2012. 13 , (Big Pharma), .   314, 頗 79% , 309 . . , , freshness index.

, 5 (20072012.), 10% 13.  2012. 32 . , 5, , Novartis freshness index 19%; 2- GlaxoSmithKline 12%; 3-堗 Jonson&Jonson (11,5%).

48% ( 蠗 150 .) 2012. , 12 (20012012.), ().

, 12, 13, , 2012. ,12,13,,2012.

90- ՠ.   159 .